Single-ring / double-L-ring tight-head drum molds are used to produce 100–250L mainstream plastic tight-head drums for hazardous goods packaging, widely applied in the chemical, coatings, lubricant, pesticide, and pharmaceutical industries for liquid packaging and transport. The drum body can be designed with a single or double opening, with the drum neck thread and top/bottom reinforcing rings integrally molded for high structural strength and excellent sealing performance, meeting UN 1H1 liquid packaging standards. Mold design focuses on neck thread precision, reinforcing ring structure, uniform wall thickness, and sealing fit to ensure impact resistance, stacking strength, and leak-free performance — ideal for high-volume standardized production.
| Item | Options / Values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cavity / Core Steel | P20, 718H, 2738, NAK80, H13, S136 | Selected by tool life and polish requirements |
| Cavity / Core Hardness | Pre-hardened steel HRC 30–35; Heat-treated steel HRC 48–52 | Directly affects wear resistance and mold life |
| Mold Base | LKM / HASCO / DME / MISUMI | LKM S50C or P20 are common choices |
| Runner System | Hot runner (pin-point gate) / Cold runner | Hot runner is common for chairs to reduce cold scrap and improve efficiency |
| Number of Cavities | Single cavity (large chairs) / Multi-cavity (stools) | Large chairs are usually 1-cavity; small parts can be multi-cavity |
| Resins | PP, HDPE, ABS, PC, regrind | PP is commonly used for chairs; UV-stable PP required outdoors; glass-filled resins need wear-resistant steel |
| Tool Life | 300,000 – 1,000,000 shots | P20 approx. 200,000–300,000; 2738/heat-treated steel can reach 600,000–1,000,000 |
| Cycle Time | 35 – 70 s | 1.3–2.5 kg chairs: 45–66 s on standard machines; 35–50 s on high-efficiency machines |
| Injection Machine Tonnage | 650T – 1650T | Standard chairs approx. 850T; PC chairs / gas-assist chairs require 1350T+ |
| Clamp Force Check | Projected area × cavity pressure (350–500 kg/cm²) × 1.17 safety factor | Must exceed the parting force; insufficient clamp force causes flash |
| Surface Finish | Mirror / grain / rattan EDM | Parting line should be smooth to the touch |
| Corrosion Consideration | PVC/POM/PBT and other corrosive resins require S136, 2316 | Halogen-containing or acidic plastics require stainless steel molds |
| CAD / CAE | UG, SolidWorks, Pro/E, AutoCAD, Moldflow | Fill and cooling studies completed before steel is cut |